In this guide, we will cover What is a substation in simple terms?, What does a substation do?, When do you need a substation?
What is a substation in simple terms?
Simply put, a substation is an installation in an electrical system where electrical voltage is adjusted and distributed. This is a point where electrical energy from high voltage transmission lines is converted to lower voltages suitable for distribution to homes and businesses.
Substations also include electrical network control and protection equipment.
What does a substation do?
A substation performs several critical functions, including voltage transformation, switching and protection. It receives high-voltage electricity from transmission lines and reduces it to lower voltages through transformers for distribution.
Substations also contain circuit breakers and switches to control the flow of electricity and isolate sections of the network in the event of an outage or maintenance.
A substation is necessary when it is necessary to manage the distribution of electrical energy over a large area or when electricity needs to be transformed from high to low voltage. Substations are strategically placed in the power grid to ensure efficient and reliable energy delivery.
They are essential in areas with high electricity consumption or where several transmission lines converge.
When do you need a substation?
The purpose of substations is to ensure that electrical energy is delivered efficiently and safely to end users. They help reduce high transmission voltages to levels suitable for distribution, manage electrical flow through switches and circuit breakers, and provide protection and control of the electrical network.
Substations also help maintain the reliability and stability of power supply.
A transformer is an electrical device used to change the voltage level of alternating current (AC) electricity. It consists of two or more coils of wire wound around a common core, through which electrical energy is transferred by electromagnetic induction.
Transformers can step up (increase) or lower (decrease) voltage levels, depending on the turns ratio of the coils, allowing for efficient transmission and distribution of power.
We hope this article about What is a substation in simple terms? was easy to understand.