This post details about Why is traction applied?, In what cases is traction used?, In what cases is a traction splint applied?
Why is traction applied?
Traction is applied to relieve pain and immobilize a part of the body to promote healing. It involves applying a constant tensile force to align and stabilize bones or joints. Traction helps reduce muscle spasms, correct deformities, and relieve pressure on nerves and tissues. By applying controlled force, traction helps realign fractured bones, stretch tight muscles, and improve overall function of the musculoskeletal system.
In what cases is traction used?
Traction is used in several cases, notably in the treatment of fractures, dislocations and certain orthopedic conditions. It is particularly useful in the management of complex fractures where alignment is essential for healing. Traction can be used to stabilize the spine in cases of spinal cord injury, to relieve pressure on nerves or discs, and to manage conditions such as scoliosis. It can also be used preoperatively to reduce displacement of fractures before surgery.
In what cases is a traction splint applied?
A traction splint is applied when a femur fracture or other types of long bone fractures are suspected where alignment and immobilization are crucial. It helps stabilize the fractured limb, reduce pain and prevent further injury. The splint works by applying a longitudinal tensile force to the limb, which aligns bone fragments and alleviates muscle spasms. Traction splints are commonly used in emergency medical settings and are an essential tool in prehospital care for the management of serious bone injuries.
Skeletal traction is performed to achieve more precise alignment of fractured bones or to manage complex musculoskeletal conditions. This involves inserting pins or wires into the bone, which are then connected to weights or mechanical devices to apply a continuous pulling force. This method makes it possible to correct the alignment and stabilization of the bones during the healing process, particularly in cases where external traction is insufficient. Skeletal traction is often used in the management of fractures, deformities or serious conditions requiring long-term immobilization.
Traction is performed when it is necessary to correct or stabilize fractures, manage deformities, relieve pain, or improve functional outcomes in orthopedic conditions. It is commonly used in both acute and chronic cases, depending on the severity and nature of the injury or condition. The timing of traction depends on the diagnosis and treatment plan developed by healthcare professionals, who determine the appropriate method and duration based on the patient’s specific needs.
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