Dbm to mv calculator – dbm to dbv & dbm to volts calculator
This calculator converts a power value expressed in dBm (decibel-milliwatt) into dBmV (decibel-millivolt). This conversion is used to compare signal levels in RF systems and measurement equipment where voltage is a common reference, particularly in cable networks and video signal testing.
Formula
dBmV = dBm + 30 + 20 × log10(√Z0)
Explanation of the formula
The formula converts power (dBm) to voltage (dBmV) taking into account the system impedance (Z0). The +30 term converts milliwatts to millivolts and the logarithmic function adjusts the value according to the characteristic impedance. Typically, Z0 = 50 Ω or 75 Ω in RF and CATV applications.
Uses of the calculator
- Fast conversion between dBm and dBmV for RF measurements.
- Evaluation of signals in coaxial and cable systems.
- Practical tool for telecommunications engineers and field technicians.
- Used to calibrate instruments and check output levels of RF equipment.